Thursday, May 17, 2012  

Cowling Creek 1956-2009

Cowling Creek

The western shoreline of Miller Bay was called Tuts3kwi'b by the Suquamish People, a term that meant “place of fossil fern.”  Camp sites were on the sand spit and shoreline near the mouth of Cowling Creek, and a winter village also was reported on the sand spit on the west side of the bay.  Archaeological sites and ethnographic data document long-term Suquamish use of Miller Bay for fishing, shellfish gathering, gathering wild potatoes, gathering cattails and other plants, and hunting deer.  Suquamish people fished for flat fish in the shallow marine waters and caught dog salmon and silver salmon in Cowling Creek.
The aerial views reflect the changes in use of the shorezone and sand spit over the second half of the 20th century and continuing through today.

 

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Doe-Kag-Wats 1956-2009

Doe-Kag-Wats

Doe-Kag-Wats is a saltwater marsh and sand spit complex near Jefferson Head that is a traditional Suquamish camping area and is used by contemporary Suquamish people for fishing, shellfish collecting, plant collecting, and religious activities.  The Coast Salish word is translated as “place of the deer”.  Archaeological sites and ethnographic data attest to the use of the marsh and sand spit for many centuries.  Suquamish people camped on the spit and on nearby hills in the summer and fished for dogfish, herring, and gruntfish.  Families collected blackberries, cattails, pickleweed and other plants that ringed the tidal marsh.  Men hunted deer that grazed on marsh plants and riparian plants inland from the marsh complex.  The extensive tidal flats exposed at low tide had abundant horse clams and other shellfish that were collected and processed on the beach and sand spit.

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